
Before I knew better than to trust
my elders, one
of them convinced me that Ireland and Russia had no rivals
as destinations for a drinking holiday.
He said the subzero cold had forced the Russians to perfect the art of
warming the gullet with hard alcohol, and that the Guinness-lubricated merriment
of Irish pubs made American bars look like Christian Science Reading Rooms.
What he told me was the truth, but only part of it. Ireland
has a pub for every 375 people, which means that on any given
evening, once the kids have been put to bed, literally 75
percent of Irish males could be “at the pub” without
violating fire codes. And neither medical nor political science
can explain how the Russians managed to keep the Soviet Union
from crumbling for 70 years, even though the average daily
consumption of vodka appears to be (as P. J. O’Rourke
once said of Australians and beer) about ten and three quarters
Imperial gallons for children under the age of nine. At a
good Moscow traktir, if you sit down and order a cheese
sandwich, you get a cheese sandwich and a shot of ice-cold
vodka.
Iran,
by contrast, has little on the surface to recommend it as
a boozer’s paradise, other than a city in the
southeast with the seductive name Shiraz. If you
sit down and order a cheese sandwich and a shot of vodka
in Tehran, you get a cheese sandwich and a savage beating.
As soon as they seized power in 1979, the bearded Islamic
overlords declared that strong drink was out, and that anyone
caught boozing would be strapped down and lashed 40 times,
deeper than you might imagine, across the back with a whip.
Before I left Dubai for a few months in Iran, I sucked down
an extra few cocktails at Scarlett’s, my bar in Dubai,
in expectation that I would have to survive on mint tea and
Tang till I crossed out of the Persian desert and into the
Stoli-friendly ex-Soviet lands to the north.
But paradise sometimes wears camouflage. I spent nary a week
in Iran before I had my first tap on the shoulder. The tapping
finger belonged to a bitter nostalgia-case in his fifties
who longed for the days before the ayatollahs’ takeover,
when the local idea of a good time was to sit around and
get drunk on wine and poetry. Today he was offering just
wine, or something akin to it. Times were tight. It was a
vile rotgut concoction – a botched brandy, maybe – served
out of an unlabeled glass bottle. It burned fiercely on the
way down but tasted sweeter than a fine port, because its
flavor was pure sin.
After that first furtive drink, the underground boozers magically
appeared to me in every city, as if the old man’s booze
had invested me with a second-sight, a drunkard x-ray vision
that let me know with a glance and a nod who had drink and
who wanted it. Almost everyone wanted it. The only people
who seemed always to have access were the Armenian Christian
minority, whose cousins across the Armenian border made sure,
in the same spirit as the Berlin Airlift, that their kinsmen
never lacked fine Armenian cognacs (or, failing that, Tuborg).
But even Muslims had their connections, and it took little
searching to find a willing supplier. Where liquor stores
are outlawed, everywhere is a potential liquor store. Ponder
that beautiful fact for a moment: every place other than
a mosque bears some possibility of being a place to get trashed.
In Kerman, I visited a photocopy shop. While waiting for
my copies, the attendant asked in a whisper whether I wanted
beer. Still a little on edge over the whole flogging-your-back-to-ribbons
thing, I said something noncommittal. He took it correctly
to be an enthusiastic yes. In the back room, I bought six
Efes beers (a Turkish brand) and drank two with him right
then, next to the laminating machine. Try getting that quality
of service at your local Kinko’s.
In other words, the booze is harder to get, but once you
have it, the freedom to imbibe, without limit or shame, is
greater in Iran than anywhere else on earth. Isfahan, Iran,
remains the only city outside the United States where I have
found myself blind-drunk at ten in the morning. There is
no such thing as non-alcoholic beer in Iran. Forget AA. In
Russia, one constantly hears public figures bemoaning the
permanent inebriation of the populace. In Iran, no one bemoans
it, because anyone disagreeable enough to care is also too
much of an ass to get invited for a drink. When you twist
open a bottle of whiskey, you aim to drink it, and your drinking
partners are automatically winnowed down to a handful of
guiltless and joyful topers.
Russian drinking friends are so easy to find that the friendships
feel false; everyone with a pulse will happily share a bottle
of vodka with you. But in Iran you can’t drink without
being put squarely in the confidence of your drinking mates.
Nothing accelerates bonhomie better than the knowledge that
your drinking partner could, at a whim, turn you in and have
you subjected to the lash. I drank with families (gin, straight
out of a can) and with store owners (Turkish beers). And
on one lovely afternoon, university students in possession
of a magnum of moonshine escorted me all the way up a long,
steep trail so I could enjoy the view from a mountainside
overlooking Tehran, all of us as tipsy as lords.
After I returned to the US, where I suddenly felt cooped
in by having to drink only in bars and in socially acceptable
amounts, I read something that convinced me Westerners have
been enjoying the secret drinking ways of the Iranians for
centuries. In the 1830s, on Her Majesty’s service,
Arthur Conolly, one of the great Oriental travelers, penetrated
into remote parts of Persia when they were barely known to
the West. In his memoirs he records arriving at one city
and sending a note to the local Muslim prince, the hereditary grandfromage of
the city, to announce his presence and his desire to forge
peaceful alliances between Britain and the Islamic East.
The prince replied with a note that asked only whether Conolly “possessed
a substance which could make him drunk immediately.” History
records no other interaction between the two. But I like
to think it was just Victorian prudishness that kept Conolly
from reporting what my gut tells me must have been a hell
of a binge.
—Enrique Porter